
Long term consequences are related to poor nutrition and malabsorption of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. This can lead to chronic poor health, thinning of the bones (osteoporosis), infertility, miscarriages, depression and dental enamel defects. There is also a small, but real, increased risk of certain forms of cancer such as lymphoma of the small bowel. In children, undiagnosed coeliac disease can cause lack of proper development, short stature and behavioural problems.
Fortunately, timely diagnosis of coeliac disease and treatment with a gluten free diet can prevent or reverse many of these problems.
Reference: Coeliac Society of Western Australia Inc.
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